ÇORUM MUSEUMS

In this land, which forms a bridge between East and West,
which held a prominent position at various stages of the
human history and which was the cradle of numerous civilizations,
Çorum and its vicinity lead the regions which sustain thousands
of year long native cultural and artistic traditions of
Anatolia. The Çorum province which was the scene of important
civilizations and cultures in history as well as in the
pre-historic ages, covers a considerably large area reaching
from northern part of Central Anatolia to the inner parts
of the Central Black Sea Region. Museum activities in Çorum
first started in 1937 as a local conciousness of carrying
out research and collecting historical material started
to emerge. The findings of the Alacahöyük excavations which
were initiated in 1935 with a directive from Atatürk greatly
contributed to this rising local interest in arcaeology
and historical heritages.
Museums of Çorum serve as a single administrative unit
with two local museums at the center and three at other
locations connected to historical sites. As the need for
a museum became pressing with the Alacahöyük excavations,
the Alacahöyük Museum was initiated in 1940 which has the
distinction of being the first local museum, starting the
tradition of excavation site museums. In later years Boğazköy
Museum at the Hattusas, the capital of Hittites was inaugated
on 12 September 1966 and Çorum Museum on 13 October 1968.
Çorum Museum
The museum which is located at the city center, near the
Monument of the Martyrs was inaugurated on 13 October 1968.
There are four inter- connecting exhibition halls in the
single storey building as well as material storage area
and a photography laboratory.
Material originating from the mounds of Alacahöyük, Boğazköy,
Ortaköy, Eskiyapar, Pazarlı, Kuşsaray and Alişar Höyük which
are supplemented with purchased works form the core of the
Çorum Museum. The museum also has ethnographical pieces.
First Hall and the Corridor: coins, ceramics, glass perfume
cups and lachrymatories, figurines and stauettes, offering
cups, steles, sacrophagi and column capitals and jewelery
from Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods are exhibited
in typological order.
Second Hall: The exhibition consists of beak headed jugs
from the Hittite and Phrygian periods, bath basin from the
Hittite period, flask shaped cup, vases, fruit stands, rythones,
moulds, crucibles, cap-shaped discs and seals from the Hittite
and Phrygian periods and painted cups dated to the Phrygian
period and multi-colored baked earth rel,efed wall panels.
In the corridor which connects the halls, ceramics of
varying forms from Chalcolithic and Old Bronze Ages, Idols,
stone and bronze hand axes and spear heads and cups with
Alişar origin are displayed.
Third and Fourth Halls: There are rugs and kilims reflecting
the special characteristics of the Çorum region, garments,
jewelery and ornaments for women and weapons, wood and metal
objects and manuscript form religious books from the Seljuk
and Ottoman periods.
Garden: Fountain with a bull figure, statues from the
Roman and Byzantine periods, tomb stelers and milling stones,
inscriptions and tomb stones from Seljuk and Ottoman periods
are on display.
According to 1997 statistics there are 12.337 items at
the museum. 3408 of these are arcaeological material while
there are 2360 etnographic pieces, 3169 coins, 3278 tablets,
110 seals and seal inscriptions and 12 religious books in
manuscript form.
The New Çorum Museum Building
(Former Institute of Higher Education
for Mechanical Engineering)
The new Çorum Museum Service Building which is being restored,
is located at the provincial center, about 400 meters to
the east of the Old Museum Building. It is dated from H.1332
and has served various purposes since then. The building
which for many years housed a Hospital, Agricultural School,
Arts and Crafts School and a High School has three storeys
including the basement. It was struck by fire on 14.06.1989
and restoration work, which is still underway, was started
in 1989 to convert it to the New Museum Building.
Alacahöyük Museum
The Alacahöyük Museum which operates under the administration
of the Çorum Museum is located in the Alacahöyk village
of the Alaca District and is 45 km from Çorum. The first
local museum in Alacahöyük was opened to public in 1940
and then moved to its new premises in 1982. The museum building
has two storeys with Hamit Zübeyr Koşar and Remzi Oğuz Arık
halls on the second floor. In these halls, which are named
after the leaders of the excavation teams, the material
obtained from Alacahöyük and Pazarlı excavations are displayed.
At the entrance hall, the first excavation materials,
hand made ceramics from the Chalcolithic period and photograps
showing the moment of first discovery of the 13 royal graves
as well as baked earth objects are on display.
In the large wall cases of the second hall, there are
earthen beak sprouted jugs, cups and plates, brazeries,
and flask shaped cups from the Hittite period. In the central
cases bronze pins, ornamental objects made of bones, moulds,
animal figurines and two tablets with hierographic inscriptions
from the Old Bronze and Hittite periods are exhibited. Furthermore,
in the same hall in a single case reserved for the Phrygian
period baked earth reliefed wall tablets, painted cups and
a pheasant shape rython are on display
At the lower floor which is named the Mahmut Akok hall
and where ethmographic material is exhibited there are rugs
and kilims particular to the region, wooden agricultural
tools, loom and weapons from the Ottoman period including
boring and cutting weapons and fire arms.
According to the 1997 statistics the museum collection
has a total of 3233 pieces 2771 of which are arhaeological
works, 350 are etnographical material and 112 are coins.
Boğazköy Museum
Boğazköy Museum which also operates as annexed to the
Çorum Museum is located at the Boğazkale District center
at a distance of 82 km southwest of Çorum. The museum was
inaugurated on 12 september 1966 and is a local museum where
material from Boğazköy (Hattusas) and those obtained from
the vicinity are stored and displayed.Works from Chalcolithic,
Old Bronze, Hittite, Phrygian, Roman and Byzantine periods
are exhibited at the museum where the majority of the material
consists of Hittite origined works.
At the entrance hall there is map showing the historical
site of Hattusas and a chronolgical table and the casted
relief of the King's gate, the relief of the Hittite king
Tuthalia IV and across from them a stone setele with hieoglyph
inscription.
In the first hall opening from the enterance hall there
are cases holding displays of baked earth works from Calcolithic,
Old Bronze and Assyrian Trade Colonies periods, and in the
section where this hall joins the big hall, there is the
relief of Goddess Ishar brought from Yazılıkaya.
In the second hall the display is in chronological order
and there are cases which exhibit large scale beak sprouted
jugs from the period of Assyrian Trade Colonies and Old
Hittite period and photograps showing the position and locations
of their discovery. The cases which follow hold baked earth
and stone material from the Old Hittite and Hittite Empire
periods, painted ceramic cups and fibulas from the Phrygian
period, baked earth and glass works from the Roman period
and bronze material from a church which is dated to the
Byzantine period. In the cases at the center there are tablets
with hierograpy inscriptions, seal stamped earthen annals,
cylindrical and stamp seals, bronze axes, pins, tools for
stone masonary and moulds, an ivory dancing goddess statue,
a trio of goddesses, a pendants and reliefed ceramic pieces,
again from the Hittite period. Between the cases there are
large scale jugs and reliefed orthostadts
According to the 1997 statistics the museum collection
has a total of 12074 pieces 11735 of which are archaeological
works, 166 etnographical material and 173 are coins.
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