MUSEUM OF CLASSICAL OTTOMAN (DIVAN) LITERATURE (GALATA
MEVLEVİ LODGE)

The Galata Mevlevi Lodge (mevlevihane) or as it is also
known the Kulekapı Mevlevi Lodge which is now serving as
a museum, is one of the institutions which reflect the culture
of the era in the best possible way. The Mevlevi Lodges
which for centuries combined scholarship with music, had
a great influence on the Turkish culture. A great number
of those people who came together in a Mevlevi Lodge environment
were educated in various areas of fine arts and their names
were remembered for a long time as far as science and scholarship
was concerned. The Mevlevi Lodge which is located at the
top of the steep street going down to Yüksekkaldırım is
the oldest Mevlevi Lodge of İstanbul. It was built in 1491,
on the hunting grounds of İskender Pasha who was a governor
- general during the times of Sultan Bayezid. Its first
master was Mehmet Mehmed Sema-i Çelebi. The building was
struck by fire during the reign of Sultan Mustafa III. (1766)
but was replaced by the existing Mevlevi Lodge by the same
Sultan. In later years, the building underwent repairs during
the reigns of Sultans Selim III, Mahmud II and Abdüllmecid.
The institution which carried out its activities until 1925
was once more restored between the years 1967 - 1972. The
Mevlevi Lodge which was built as a complex contained rooms
and spaces for pray chanting, dervish cells, the quarters
of the master (şeyh), special prayer (namaz) area for the
Sultan, the section for the female members, library, fountain
for the public, clock room, kitchen, mausoleums and an enclosed
graveyard.

Semahane
(Ritual Prayer Hall)
On the entarence door of this wood structured section there
is the restoration statement of Sultan Abdülmecid dated
1853. The building has an octagonal plan and a good sample
of the baroque style of the 18th century. In this section
Turkish musical instruments and works related to the Mevlevi
culture are exhibited. In the upper section which is divided
with wooden grills, the poems (divan) of the classical Ottoman
poets and manuscripts belonging to Şeyh Galib, İsmail Ankaravi,
Esrar and Fasih Dedes and the poetess Leyla Hanım who were
trained and educated at the Mevlevi Lodge are kept in chronological
order. The quarters of the master (şeyh) and the special
praying area for the Sultan are upstairs.
Dervish Cells
It is constructed with stone and consists of rooms in a
row.
Mausoleums
Şeyh Galib Mausoleum; It was built by Halet Said
Efendi at the beginning of the 19th century. It has a square
plan. Mehmed Ruhi, Hüseyin, İsa Selim, Şarih-, İsmail Ankaravi
who first annotated the Mesnevi and Şeyh Galib Efendi are
buried here.
Halet Said Efendi Mausoleum; It was built at the
same time as the other mausoleum. Has a square plan. Inside,
Şeyh Kudretullah, Ataaullah Efendi, Halet Said Efendi and
Emine Esma Hanım who is the wife of Ubeydullah Efendi are
burried.
Fountain and the Clock Room
They are located to the right of the entarence. The masonary
structure was built in early 19th century.

Library
It was built by Halet Said Efendi. It is on the top floor
of the special prayer place and contains 3455 volumes.
Treasury (Grave Yard)
Those who functioned as masters (şeyh) at the mevlevi Lodge,
their spouses, the "kudum" and "ney" playing musicians and
poets who had "divans" (volume of collected poems) are burried
here. The graves of Humbaracı Ahmed Pasha, İbrahim Müteeferrika
who set up the first printing press in Turkey, the composer
Vardakosta Seyyid Ahmet Ağa, Nayi Osman Dede, and the family
members of Tepedelenli Ali Pasha are also here. The tomb
stones are significant for their inscriptions and decorations.
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