İzmir
Atatürk Museum
The
museum is on 1st Kordon (Atatürk Street) and it was established
as a house by carpet merchant Takfor between 1875 - 1880.
The building was deserted by its owner on September 9th,
1922 and transferred to the ownership of the Treasury. The
Turkish army who entered to İzmir used this place as headquarters.
Atatürk executed his personal activities here when İzmir
Economy Congress gathered on February 17th, 1923. At the
end of the congress, the headquarters moved from this building
and the Treasury hired out the building to Mr. Naim to be
used as a hotel. When Atatürk came to İzmir on June 16th,
1926, he stayed in Naim Palas with İsmet Pasha. The building
was purchased by İzmir Municipality on October 13th, 1926
and given to Atatürk as a gift with some new furniture.
At his each visit to İzmir, Atatürk stayed in this house
between the years 1930 - 1934. Upon death of Atatürk on
November 10th, 1938, the house was transferred to his sister
Makbule Baysan due to inheritance. On September 25th, 1940,
İzmir Municipality expropriated the house in order to make
it a museum. The museum was opened to public on September
11th, 1941, which was the 19th year of Atatürk's arrival
to İzmir.
The
museum was renamed as "Atatürk Public Library and İzmir
Atatürk Museum" on October 5th, 1962. On December 28th,
1972, the ownership of the building was given to İzmir Archaeology
Museum with the letter of Undersecretariat of Culture numbered
12088. After being restored, the building was opened to
visit with a ceremony on October 29th, 1978 with its new
name "Atatürk and Ethnography Museum". The name of the museum
was changed to "Atatürk Museum" after the ethnographic works
in the museum was moved to the new Ethnography Museum established
on May 13th, 1988.
It is a building in neoclassic style constructed with the
mixture of Ottoman and Levantine architecture. It consists
of basement, ground floor, 1st floor and roof. Its rectangle-planned
backside is a brick structure covering an 852 m2 area with
colonnade and courtyard. There is a corbel at 1st floor
at the front side.
The
base of the whole ground floor is covered with large marble
plates. In the saloon, there is a 34,5 m2 Uşak carpet on
the floor, there are marble statues, big crystal mirror
and Atatürk bust on the left and right niches. There are
excellent 19th century style fireplaces in the rooms located
left and right and in the small hall. There are 2 bronze
chevalier statues at the beginning of the stairs going to
first floor standing as wall-light. A big Atatürk portrait
is hung at the stair landing.
Atatürk's
personal rooms are on the 1st floor. These rooms are as
follows: Meeting room, working room, bed room, guest room,
barber room, guard room, waiting - reception room, library,
dining room and bathroom. There is a roulette table with
green broadcloth and 12 Cosmos trademark chairs in the meeting
room. Some scenes from Shekaspeare's works are animated
on the porcelain plates at the back of 10 small mahogany
chairs. There is a bed made of mahogany, two bedside tables,
two velvet coaches, one sofa, one deck chair, one marquise
and one wardrobe in the bedroom. The bedrooms are furnished
according to the fashion of the period. There is a French
encyclopedia in the library. In the working room there exists
a working table made of oak and a writing set of Atatürk.
Bronze statues, vases and oil painting pictures ornament
the rooms. The floors are covered with Isparta and Uşak
carpets.