KARAMAN MUSEUM

The museum is located at the city center on the former Hastahane
Caddesi now named as the Turgut Özal Caddesi and behind
the Hatuniye Medresse which is one of the best examples
of the architecture of the Karamanoğulları Principality
Era.
In Karaman and its environs traces of a large number of
civilizations both from the pre-historic and historic periods
are evident. Today both Karaman and the nearby region display
a large number of mounds and historical sites. However as
museum activity had a late start in Karaman, many of the
portable works discovered at these sites were removed to
other museums.
Motivated by the notion that this rich arhaeological and
ethnographic heritage should be protected at its place of
origin, the first museum was established in 1961 at the
Tourism Association and Library with the support of some
local administrators and prominant members of the Karaman
community. In 1963 it was moved to a building in the market
area, in 1966 to Imaret (alm house) of İbrahim Bey, in 1968
to a rented house and was finally opened to public in its
present building in 1971.
The museum is a two storey building where each floor has
a usable floor space of 550 m². At the lower floor
there is a second exhibition hall which can be opened to
visitors in the future, storage areas, a photograhy laboratory,
workshop and the library.
The exhibition hall on the upper floor consists of two
sections and the material is exhibited in 33 cases. In the
archaeological section there are works from the Neolothic
Age to the late Byzantine. In the ethnograpic section there
are material from the Seljuk, Anatolian principalities,
Ottoman and the Republican periods.
In the museum garden stone works belonging to the Byzantine
and the Turkish - Islamic period are arranged on grass with
Roman tomb steles making up the bulk of the material displayed.
Among the material exhibited, the Neolithic - Chalcolithic
Age findings from the Canhasan Mound excavations are particularly
interesting. Canhasan Chalcolithic age findings displayed
in cases numbered 1, 2, 3, 14 and 17 consist of baked earth
cups and pots, human and animal figurines, stone axes, obsidian
arrow heads, scrapers made of bones, bracelets and necklases,
sea shells ornaments, necklaces made with blue apatit stone
and grinding stones from basilite.
In case no. 4 where material from the Bronze Age are exhibited,
besides the pottery found at the Sisanın Mound and the Gökçe
village, there are also black and dark gray colored polished
pottery belonging to the Western Anatolia Yortan culture.
In case no. 5, the exhibited Hellenistic Period findings
are from Mersin - Gelindere, Muğla Iasos, Adıyaman regions
and from around Karaman. Most of them are lekistos and plates.
The majority of the Roman Period material exhibited in
case no.6 are collected from Karaman - Taşkale, Bayır, Karacaören
and Kazımkarabekir area. They include human and animal figurines
from baked earth, oil lamps, small pitchers and plates.
In case no. 7 lachrymatories and parfume bottles from
the Roman and Byzantine periods are exhibited. Some of these
are plain and without any motifs while others are very colourful
and richly decorated.
In cases no. 8 and 9 wood lids, box sections, cosmetic
boxes, bronze rosses, gold jewelry, bronze oil lamps from
the Byzantine period and samples of Byzantine ceramics are
exhibited.
In cases no. 12, 13, 18 and 19 coins are displayed from
the Greek, Venetian, Roman, Byzantine, Princedom, Karaman
Dynasty, Ottoman and the Republican periods, respectively.
In case no. 15, Urartian bronze bracelets, figurines and
offering plates are displayed. These materials were generally
obtained through purchases and added to the museum collection
In case no. 16 there are stone stamp seals and cylindrical
seals from the early and late Hittite periods and the case
also contains the photographs of the inscriptions made with
the seals on display.
In case no. 20 in the Ethnographical seciton there are
tiles and mosaics, enameled and over and under glazed tiles,
plaster reliefs, and tiles from Çanakkale and Kütahya from
the Seljuk and Ottoman periods.
In cases no. 21 and 22 cauldron, tray, plates, medicine
cups, mortar, lunch box and ewe rwith geometrical design
and plant decorations from the 14th and 19th century Seljuk
and Ottoman periods are exhibited which were collected from
the vicinity of Karaman.
In cases no. 24 and 25 among the wood work displayed there
is mother of pearl inlayed coffer, clogs, spinning wheel,
hand mill for grinding coffe, coffee coolers, mirror cases,
spoon container, measuring cups, mortat stone, musical instruments
and similar objects.
In cases no. 28 and 29 there are gold inlayed Korans from
the Karaman Dynasty and Ottoman periods, decrees written
in the courtly style, religious court decisions and Ahi
Evran Fütüvetnamesi , the document which defines the rules
which governed the guilds.
Case no. 30 has various samples of oil lamps in different
forms.
Case no. 30 holds samples of silver jewelry, hair ornaments,
kıstı, şildir, coined fez and pocket watches
In case no. 32 there are examples of hand knitted socks
and gloves which are still reproduced in the region.
In case no. 33 there are samples of bells of various size
used for different animals.
Apart from these, in two table cases there are examples
of objects such as weapons, gunpowder containers, candle
cutters, spoons, door handles, whips, seals, cigarette holders
and worrry beads.
The museum also displays rug and kilim samples which are
hung as panels between the display cases, a Asklepios statute
in the Archeological Materials Hall, one facade of a Sidemara
type sarcophogus and a mummified female body from the Byzantine
period.

In the lower floor section of the museum which started to
be restored last year there are cupboards, doors, shelves
and fireplaces removed from Karaman houses and they are
all mounted onto the walls. This section also contains some
agricultural tools. However this part of the museum is not
yet opened to visitors.
In the upper floor, besides the administrative offices,
there is a gallery where the artistic works of the students
and the citizens of Karaman are exhibited periodically.
The material and visitor status of the Museum as of the
end of 1997 is as follows.
1- Number of archeologcal materials: 3911
2- Number of ethnographic materials: 2067
3- Number of coins: 6079
4- Number of visitors: 10637
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