TEKİRDAĞ MUSEUM
Tekirdağ Museum started to function in 1967 in the building
which to day is occupied by the Sports Directorate. It offered
its collection for display in a small exhibition hall untill
1977. The present museum building, which was used as the
Governor's residence until 1976, was allocated to the Ministry
of Culture by the Office of the Governor to be used for
this particular purpose. It was opened to public on December
28, 1992. The different sections of the museum are arranged
as follows.
Hall of Stone Works
Stone works which consist of stells, altar stells, statues,
statuettes found at the ruins within the boundaries of Perinthos
(now Marmara Ereğilisi), Heraion (now Karaevlialtı), Byzante
(Barbaros), Apri (Kermeyan) and Tekirdağ as well as the
room in the Regent tumulus are displayed. The later is in
a glass enclosur of original dimension and contains all
the findings.
Hall of Archeological Small Items
From the products of archaic times up to the Byzantine period,
baked earth Mother Goddess Cup, utensils of everyday use,
craters and amphoras, metal statuettes, containers, spear
heads, arrow heads, fibulas, glass and stone jewelery, parfume
flasks, ornaments and metal coins are on display.
Ethnography Hall
Baked earth and glazed, utencils, fire arms and cutting
weapons, silver jewelery, male and female costumes from
Tekirdağ region, bath sets and embroderies, from Ottoman
and nearer periods are displayed. Karaacakılavuz weaves
and the display of an old Tekirdağ bed room are also in
this section
Tekirdağ Room
The room represents 19th and early 20th century
and is modeled with all its interior functions.
Open Exhibition
In the five terraced large garden of the museum, architectural
elements from Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantian and Ottoman
periods found in and around Tekirdağ as well as sarcophaguses,
tomb stones, inscriptions, millingstones, columns, and reliefs
are exhibited. Furthermore a Tekirdağ town square fountain
from the Ottoman period and a public fountain are displayed
at summer recreational places. A cafe is arranged in the
museum garden where the visitors and the public can rest.
Tekirdağ History
Marmara
Region has been an area suitable for human settlement in
all ages with its strategic location on the sea and land
transportation routes, climate, lands suitable for agriculture,
and richness of game animals.
Even though a full chronology cannot be obtained about
the pre - historical and historical settlements within the
provincial boundaries of Tekirdağ, they are all listed.
There are no settlements from Paleolothic (Old Stone Age)
and Neolothic (First Settlements) periods but findings from
the Chalcolithic Age (5000 - 3000) were discovered at the
Güngörmez and Güneşkaya caves at Saray district, and the
Toptepe tumulus which is at a distance of 4-5 km. from Marmara
Ereğlisi. Excavations at the caves would most probaly reveal
remains from the Paleothic Age.
According to surface investigations at the shores, Tekirdağ
was densely settled during the Early Bronze (3000 - 2000
B.C) Age. There was a big wave of migration in Thrace during
the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Following this wave
whose indications can be found in Ergene and Meriç basins,
a dark period started to settle in.
During this period, despite the presence of institutionalized
states (Hittite) in Anatolia, tribes defined as Proto -
Trak, which were more backward in terms of social organization
lived in Thrace, displaying the most signficant disparity
between Anatolia and Thrace.
Information on Traks, the natives of Trakya which lived
within the boundaries of Tekirdağ, is extremely limited.
Homeros (9thmillenium B.C.) in his epic Illiada
mentions the horse raising Traks, their king Rhesos, the
heroes of Thrace and their warrior characteristics.
The historian Heredot (490 - 435) claims that Traks were
the most crowded tribe on earth after the Indians but one
which could never establish unity. It is true that Traks
were from establishing a unified society and were divided
into numerous mutually hostile clans.
In the second half of the 5thmillenium B.C.,
after Thrace was free from the Persian invasion, they managed
to establish a Kingdom of Thrace under the Odrys dynasty,
which was the most powerful of the clans.
Thrace opened up to trade after the establishment of the
Greek colonies in 7th millenium B.C. During that period,
cities were built by the colonists from Megara and Samas
along the Marmara coast of Thrace (Selymbria, Bisanthes,
Perinthos). However, according to antique sources (Homero,
Heredot, Ksenephon), and archeological findings, there were
cities inhabited by the native population before colony
cities were built and the native population was in perpetual
conflict both among themselves and with the newcomers. During
the years 514 - 513 B.C., following the İskit campaign of
the Persian King Dareus, Thrace came under Persian dominance.
This dominance continued until the Athica - Delos Marine
Unity, which the Athenias established in 478 - 477 B.C against
the Persian threat, and managed to drive the Pers out of
Thrace. In 342 B.C the Macedonian King Philip II annexed
the Thracian lands to his own, and took the Odrys kingdom
under his control. After the death of Alexander, Thrace
went under the dominance of Lysimachos. Developments starting
with the appointment of a governor to Thrace by the Roman
Emperor Tiberius in the year 19 terminated in establishment
of a Roman province in 46. By Emperor Cladius and Thrace
remained under Roman rule for many years. When the empire
was divided into two in the year 395, Thrace was within
the boundaries of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine),
and it came under Ottoman dominance after the conquest of
İstanbul in in 1453.
The oldest known name of Tekirdağ is Rodos. It later took
the name Tefudağ, which changed into Tekirdağ during the
Republican period.
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