General Directorate of Monuments and Museums  
 

    TEKİRDAĞ MUSEUM

    Tekirdağ Museum started to function in 1967 in the building which to day is occupied by the Sports Directorate. It offered its collection for display in a small exhibition hall untill 1977. The present museum building, which was used as the Governor's residence until 1976, was allocated to the Ministry of Culture by the Office of the Governor to be used for this particular purpose. It was opened to public on December 28, 1992. The different sections of the museum are arranged as follows.

    Hall of Stone Works
    Stone works which consist of stells, altar stells, statues, statuettes found at the ruins within the boundaries of Perinthos (now Marmara Ereğilisi), Heraion (now Karaevlialtı), Byzante (Barbaros), Apri (Kermeyan) and Tekirdağ as well as the room in the Regent tumulus are displayed. The later is in a glass enclosur of original dimension and contains all the findings.

    Hall of Archeological Small Items
    From the products of archaic times up to the Byzantine period, baked earth Mother Goddess Cup, utensils of everyday use, craters and amphoras, metal statuettes, containers, spear heads, arrow heads, fibulas, glass and stone jewelery, parfume flasks, ornaments and metal coins are on display.

    Ethnography Hall
    Baked earth and glazed, utencils, fire arms and cutting weapons, silver jewelery, male and female costumes from Tekirdağ region, bath sets and embroderies, from Ottoman and nearer periods are displayed. Karaacakılavuz weaves and the display of an old Tekirdağ bed room are also in this section

    Tekirdağ Room
    The room represents 19th and early 20th century and is modeled with all its interior functions.

    Open Exhibition
    In the five terraced large garden of the museum, architectural elements from Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantian and Ottoman periods found in and around Tekirdağ as well as sarcophaguses, tomb stones, inscriptions, millingstones, columns, and reliefs are exhibited. Furthermore a Tekirdağ town square fountain from the Ottoman period and a public fountain are displayed at summer recreational places. A cafe is arranged in the museum garden where the visitors and the public can rest.

    Tekirdağ History
    Marmara Region has been an area suitable for human settlement in all ages with its strategic location on the sea and land transportation routes, climate, lands suitable for agriculture, and richness of game animals.

    Even though a full chronology cannot be obtained about the pre - historical and historical settlements within the provincial boundaries of Tekirdağ, they are all listed. There are no settlements from Paleolothic (Old Stone Age) and Neolothic (First Settlements) periods but findings from the Chalcolithic Age (5000 - 3000) were discovered at the Güngörmez and Güneşkaya caves at Saray district, and the Toptepe tumulus which is at a distance of 4-5 km. from Marmara Ereğlisi. Excavations at the caves would most probaly reveal remains from the Paleothic Age.

    According to surface investigations at the shores, Tekirdağ was densely settled during the Early Bronze (3000 - 2000 B.C) Age. There was a big wave of migration in Thrace during the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Following this wave whose indications can be found in Ergene and Meriç basins, a dark period started to settle in.

    During this period, despite the presence of institutionalized states (Hittite) in Anatolia, tribes defined as Proto - Trak, which were more backward in terms of social organization lived in Thrace, displaying the most signficant disparity between Anatolia and Thrace.

    Information on Traks, the natives of Trakya which lived within the boundaries of Tekirdağ, is extremely limited. Homeros (9thmillenium B.C.) in his epic Illiada mentions the horse raising Traks, their king Rhesos, the heroes of Thrace and their warrior characteristics.

    The historian Heredot (490 - 435) claims that Traks were the most crowded tribe on earth after the Indians but one which could never establish unity. It is true that Traks were from establishing a unified society and were divided into numerous mutually hostile clans.

    In the second half of the 5thmillenium B.C., after Thrace was free from the Persian invasion, they managed to establish a Kingdom of Thrace under the Odrys dynasty, which was the most powerful of the clans.

    Thrace opened up to trade after the establishment of the Greek colonies in 7th millenium B.C. During that period, cities were built by the colonists from Megara and Samas along the Marmara coast of Thrace (Selymbria, Bisanthes, Perinthos). However, according to antique sources (Homero, Heredot, Ksenephon), and archeological findings, there were cities inhabited by the native population before colony cities were built and the native population was in perpetual conflict both among themselves and with the newcomers. During the years 514 - 513 B.C., following the İskit campaign of the Persian King Dareus, Thrace came under Persian dominance. This dominance continued until the Athica - Delos Marine Unity, which the Athenias established in 478 - 477 B.C against the Persian threat, and managed to drive the Pers out of Thrace. In 342 B.C the Macedonian King Philip II annexed the Thracian lands to his own, and took the Odrys kingdom under his control. After the death of Alexander, Thrace went under the dominance of Lysimachos. Developments starting with the appointment of a governor to Thrace by the Roman Emperor Tiberius in the year 19 terminated in establishment of a Roman province in 46. By Emperor Cladius and Thrace remained under Roman rule for many years. When the empire was divided into two in the year 395, Thrace was within the boundaries of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine), and it came under Ottoman dominance after the conquest of İstanbul in in 1453.

    The oldest known name of Tekirdağ is Rodos. It later took the name Tefudağ, which changed into Tekirdağ during the Republican period.


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